Christmas lightbulb guide

Bulb names sound like a parts catalog, but there are only a handful you need to know.

Incandescent

The traditional bulb. It has a warm glow and costs less up front, but it uses more power, runs hot, and burns out sooner than LED.

LED

LEDs are the default now: according to the U.S. Department of Energy, LED holiday lights use at least 75 percent less energy than incandescent ones and last up to 25 times longer. They barely get warm and they're harder to break.

C5, C7, and C9

These describe the bulb's shape and size, from small to large. C5s suit trees and wreaths, C7s work indoors or out, and C9s are the big classic roofline bulb. You can get all three in LED or incandescent.

LED Christmas bulbs in several colors

Mini lights

The small bulbs on most string sets. They go on trees, garland, wreaths, and pretty much anything else.

Mini Christmas lights on a tree

Globe lights

Round bulbs with a softer glow. They're popular on porches and patios and come in a range of sizes.

Globe-shaped Christmas bulbs

Icicle lights

Short strands hanging at different lengths from one long cord, so they look like icicles along the gutter.

Icicle lights hanging from a roofline

Twinkle and effect sets

Some sets blink, fade, or chase on their own with a built-in controller. Lights that move with music are a different setup, covered in syncing lights to music.

Twinkling Christmas lights

Before you plug in

Make sure your extension cords are rated for the load and that you aren't overloading the circuit. The safety guide has the rest.

Next up: 5 tips for lighting up your house.